Aroma
Dominated by a balance of rich, intense malt and a definite alcohol presence. No hop aroma. No diacetyl. May have significant
fruity esters, particularly those reminiscent of plum, prune or grape. Alcohol aromas should not be harsh or solventy.
Appearance
Deep copper to dark brown in color, often with attractive ruby highlights. Lagering should provide good clarity. Head retention
may be impaired by higher-than-average alcohol content and low carbonation. Pronounced legs are often evident.
Flavor
Rich, sweet malt balanced by a significant alcohol presence. The malt can have melanoidins, toasty qualities, some caramel, and
occasionally a slight chocolate flavor. No hop flavor. Hop bitterness just offsets the malt sweetness enough to avoid a cloying
character. No diacetyl. May have significant fruity esters, particularly those reminiscent of plum, prune or grape. The alcohol
should be smooth, not harsh or hot, and should help the hop bitterness balance the strong malt presence. The finish should be of
malt and alcohol, and can have a certain dryness from the alcohol. It should not by sticky, syrupy or cloyingly sweet. Clean, lager
character.
Mouthfeel
Full to very full bodied. Low carbonation. Significant alcohol warmth without sharp hotness. Very smooth without harsh edges
from alcohol, bitterness, fusels, or other concentrated flavors.