Aroma
Low to moderate malt aroma, and may have some fruitiness. The malt expression can take on a wide range of character, which can
include caramelly, grainy, toasted, nutty, chocolate, or lightly roasted. Little to no hop aroma. Very low to no diacetyl.
Appearance
Copper to dark brown or mahogany color. A few paler examples (medium amber to light brown) exist. Generally clear, although is
traditionally unfiltered. Low to moderate off-white to tan head. Retention may be poor due to low carbonation, adjunct use and
low gravity.
Flavor
Generally a malty beer, although may have a very wide range of malt- and yeast-based flavors (e.g., malty, sweet, caramel, toffee,
toast, nutty, chocolate, coffee, roast, vinous, fruit, licorice, molasses, plum, raisin). Can finish sweet or dry. Versions with
darker malts may have a dry, roasted finish. Low to moderate bitterness, enough to provide some balance but not enough to overpower
the malt. Fruity esters moderate to none. Diacetyl and hop flavor low to none.
Impression
A light-flavored, malt-accented beer that is readily suited to drinking in quantity. Refreshing, yet flavorful. Some versions may
seem like lower gravity brown porters.
Ingredients
Pale English base malts (often fairly dextrinous), crystal and darker malts should comprise the grist. May use sugar adjuncts.
English hop varieties would be most suitable, though their character is muted. Characterful English ale yeast.